All about Tooth Decay
When teeth are chipped or faded down, this can cause them to feel sore and tender. The added the tooth enamel is spent, the more exposed a tooth will be to diseases. If this isn’t handled in time, it can seldom manage to tooth loss.
Understanding what creates tooth corrosion and decay and how to recognize the potential signs will reduce your prospects and assist to keep your teeth strong. If your teeth are previously degraded or worn, your dentist can explain therapy choices for recovering their health and image.
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What causes tooth decay?
Tooth corrosion (dental caries) is created by acids freed by bacteria in the jaws. If you don’t understand great oral health or you’re not generating sufficient saliva, these bacteria can create up on the teeth and create a viscous layer described as plaque.
If you eat food and drink including sugars and carbohydrates, bacteria in plaque also serve on those for power and deliver acids as a wear commodity. These acid charges bear down tooth enamel, making a metal loss and developing cavities. This reveals the more delicate layers underneath the enamel.
Tooth decay can harm people of all generations, but youthful kids are at the greatest risk as their teeth are weaker and more delicate than grown-up teeth.
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Stages of tooth decay
If tooth decay is caught early, it can usually be treated before it causes any serious damage to teeth. In its early stage, tooth decay gradually wears down the hard outer surface of teeth (enamel). It can often be noticed as white spots on teeth close to the gum line.
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Decay that’s left untreated can form cavities that expose the softer yellow layer beneath the enamel (dentine). Deeper cavities can expose the soft tissues in the center of the tooth (pulp), leading to toothache, infections, and eventually tooth loss.
Teeth with more advanced decay may look yellow, brown, or black. While decay may still be treated by improving your oral hygiene, teeth that are already damaged will need to be repaired.
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What are the signs of tooth decay?
You might have tooth rot if you have some of the subsequent traits:
- toothache or hurt when chewing
- teeth appear more susceptible to hot or cold meals and beverages
- white, brown or black blemishes on teeth
- holes in teeth
It’s likely to produce tooth mold without any visible signs, so it’s essential to keep up with your registered dental arrangements. By analysing your mouth shut, your dentist can identify tooth decay beginning before it has the opportunity to cause injury.
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What causes tooth erosion?
Tooth decay is related to tooth decay, but preferably is produced by bacteria, teeth covers are weathered down and exhausted by acids in food and drink or abdomen acids. Extended publicity to acids can destroy tooth coating, showing the more delicate inner covers of teeth and giving teeth more delicate and exposed to damage.
Some natural origins of acidic food and beverage comprise:
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- soft drinks and energy drinks
- wine and premixed alcoholic drinks
- fruit juices
- citrus fruits and lemon teas
- vinegar
Teeth can also be corroded if they’re constantly revealed to stomach acids from vomiting or acid reflux. As phlegm helps to compensate for acids in the mouth, holding a dry mouth enhances the prospect of dental decay.
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What are the signs of tooth erosion?
Acid damage can create the covers of teeth resemble softer and more polished in several places. If decay proceeds, it can carry down the coating to reveal the dentin film, which is more yellow in the image. If you have layers, these may grow more obvious.
Eroded teeth may likewise feel more delicate when revealed to variations in temperature, stress or sweetness.
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How are tooth decay and erosion treated?
If you visit the dentist with pain or other indications, or your dentist diagnoses corrosion or decay while your system check-up, they’ll consider the remedies that are most suitable for your position. The earlier these difficulties can be diagnosed and managed, the less inclined they are to create lasting damage.
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- For insignificant tooth decay, your dentist may prescribe a fluoride treatment to preserve your teeth against plaque. They’ll also provide you with advice for developing your daily oral health routine and nutrition.
- If your teeth have previously been abused or worn down, your doctor may suggest improving them with a white centre or dental crown, depending on how much of the tooth’s composition persists and its power.
- If corrosion or decay has revealed the heart of your tooth, your doctor may recommend a root canal treatment and crown restoration of the tooth from the centre out.
Your dentist will make sure you know everything you need about treatments, including costs and whether you can claim them on your health fund, so you can decide what’s best for you.
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Preventing tooth decay and erosion
Dental corrosion and decay can normally be bypassed if you follow strict oral health practices to counter the build-up of bacteria on your teeth and decrease connection with acids. This involves:
- cleaning your teeth 2 times a day and flossing every day
- developing a well-balanced diet and trimming down on sugar
- not eating within meals to decrease susceptibility to acids
- swallowing fluoridated tap water to remain hydrated and wash your mouth
- eating sugar-free gum to excite saliva flow
- consulting a dentist for your routine check-up and teeth cleaning
If your dentist in indiranagar thinks you may be at high risk of tooth decay, they might recommend fissure sealants. This involves filling the small holes in the biting surfaces of teeth to make them easier to clean and less likely to trap food and bacteria.
You can try to reduce acid wear from vomiting and reflux by rinsing your mouth with water. Don’t brush your teeth soon after they’re exposed to acid, as they’ll be more sensitive and could be damaged by brushing. You should talk to a doctor if you suffer from vomiting and reflux regularly.
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For more information or to make an appointment today, you can visit our dental clinic in Indiranagar, Dr. Mitali’s Pearl dental clinic.
Dental Care Tips to Consider.
Brush before going to bed –
Parasites and bacteria collect in your mouth during the day and the meals that you consume lead to collection within your teeth. That is why you ought to clean your mouth after meals, rather than after dinner before you go to rest. Unless you do this, there is a great possibility plaque will form around your teeth.
Just remember, don’t brush inside half an hour of your feast. That is because the drugs that food discharges make your teeth’ enamel exposed and cleaning right after may corrode the enamel.
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Brush first thing in the morning –
While you are sleeping, your mouth seems not to create much saliva. And phlegm is essential in cleaning out toxic pathogens in your mouth. That is why, in these times when you are sleeping, bacteria communities expand. Cleaning your teeth in the daylight will flush out the bacteria.
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The right way of brushing –
The style you brush is necessary and if you don’t do it fairly, it’s as dangerous as not cleaning. Clean in mild circular movements at a 45-degree inclination. Your brushing must not last more than 4 minutes or you may hurt your enamel. Clean your tongue as well, particularly the back of it because dirt collects within your tastebuds and others to have the potential to wreck your teeth.
Recognize to employ a soft-bristled brush.
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Fluoride Toothpaste –
Make sure that your toothpaste contains sodium fluoride. This ingredient is famous for its anti-cavity properties and will keep your teeth strong and healthy. Next time you purchase a tube of toothpaste, go over the ingredient list to see if it contains fluoride.
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Use a mouthwash –
Like flossing, not many Indians are keen on using mouthwash. That is because not many of us know how mouthwash works. It does more than just give you a fresh breath. It lowers the amount of acid present in your mouth to minimize teeth damage caused by acids. It adds more minerals to your teeth. And when you swish it in your mouth, it cleans out your teeth, tongue, and oral cavity thoroughly.
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Stay hydrated –
Drinking water frequently means you will wash down the bacteria that can harm your teeth. Drink water after your meals to negate the effect of acids. Or you can rinse your mouth with water too.
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Visit your dentist –
Make an appointment with your dentist twice a year. Consider this as a kind of preventive check-up. Your dentist will examine your teeth and mouth for any signs of plaque, tartar, cavities, or gum disease. If there are any, you can take action right away.
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Cut down on sweets and sugary treats –
This is one of the most significant dental care advice. All sweet-tasting foods include sugars, which are turned into acids in your mouth. And acids are your teeth’ most harmful enemy.
Also, try to restrict your consumption of-
- Milky chocolates
- Fast foods
- Cookies
- Bread
- Breakfast cereals
Crunchy fruits and vegetables are good –
Fruits and veggies that you have to chew a lot such as apples, pears, beets, or broccoli trigger a surge in saliva production. And saliva is good for your teeth.
Teeth are as valuable as any other bone or organ in your body. This National dental Month, promise to take better care of them.
Flossing-
We all know that flossing will consume a lot of time but remember one thing; even after brushing your teeth at least 40% of your teeth surface remains untouched. Flossing can help remove food particles and other harmful substances which cannot be removed with regular brushing. It also allows you to reach deep between the teeth which a toothbrush can’t reach or mouthwash also cannot clean. Therefore it is recommended to floss at least once a day.
Stay Away from Smoking, Smokeless Tobacco, and alcohol-
Avoiding tobacco is one great way you can save your teeth from great danger. Staying away from tobacco will keep you away from oral cancer and other periodontal diseases. Tobacco is not the only one that can damage your teeth but alcohol is also one such substance.
Follow Healthy Diet-
Teeth require plenty of calcium. You must consume healthy foods such as milk, yogurt, cheese, orange juice, and other vitamin and calcium-rich foods.
Excess or deficiency of vitamins in your body can put you at risk of dental health problems. Therefore, make sure you don’t consume any food in excess or little.
Visit a Dental Professional-
You should visit a dental professional once in 6 months so that your dental health remains checked. During these visits, you are examined to identify problems and keep you protected from them.
Limit Sugary Foods-
What happens when you eat sugary food? The bacteria will break down sugars and create acids leading to acid build-up on the teeth. However, eating sugary foods will not put you in the problem until you take care of your teeth properly. Ask me how? Soon after eating any sugary food or any food that can create dental problems, make sure you clean your mouth by brushing or by mouthwash so that there is no residue of bacteria.
Wear Mouthguard-
As stated beforehand that teeth are assets, therefore make certain you don a mouth protector or headgear while you are required in sports activity so that your mouth and teeth are protected from any kind of damage.
Clean Your Mouth with Anti Bacterial mouth rinse and chew sugarless gum-
Chewing gum is a great way to create saliva in your mouth, once saliva begins flowing into your mouth it compensates for the acid effect created by bacteria whereby acting as a true guardian for your teeth. Additionally, clean your mouth with an anti-bacterial jaws rinse to inhibit tooth rot and gum difficulties.
For more information or to make an appointment today, you can visit our dental clinic in Indiranagar, Dr. Mitali’s Pearl dental clinic we are the best dentist in Indiranagar.
